What are pepernoten anyway?
First a little bit of history. Pepernoten (literall translation is pepper nuts) originate all the way back to the year 1700. To be more precise; pepernoten are from the 16th century, but kruidnoten came around a little later. At the time a lot of spices came out of the East Indies and for the sake of convenience all those spices got the name ‘peper’ (pepper) In reality the spices were nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon, cloves and white pepper, which later became the famous ‘speculaas’ spice mix. And this is the same mix that is used for making Dutch pepernoten
So why add ‘nut’ at the end of the word? Well at the same time the spices were imported the Dutch also imported lots of nuts. And because the shape of the little cookies kind of looked like half of a nut the name soon became ‘pepernoot’.
To add even more confusion; there are pepernoten and kruidnoten. Those are not the same! I will share a recipe for Old Dutch pepernoten later on. But it’s good to know that while they are not the same, the names have gotten mingled over time and most Dutch actually refer to kruidnootjes as pepernoten. Are you still following?
But regardless of the history, these crunchy cookies are a staple during Saint Nicholas (Sinterklaas) festivities. Saint Nicholas is not the same as Santa claus (even though they do kind of look the same and both have a long white beard) and ‘de sint’ is the patron saint of childen. His birthday is celebrated on December 5th or 6th and every Sinterklaas evening small presents are exchanged and loads of pepernoten are consumed! It’s a typical treat to serve on St. Nicholas day.
St. Nicholas goes around on a white horse and arrives in the Netherlands by boat. Just another difference between ‘Sint’ and Santa.
How to make pepernoten
Making pepernoten is very easy to do. They are small crispy cookies and are shaped into small half ball sizes. The recipe contains really only a few ingredients; all purpose flour, self-rising flour, speculaas spice mix, brown sugar, salt butter and milk.
The flavor is somewhat similar to gingerbread although classic gingerbread usually contains anise seed and pepernoten do not.
You add all the dry ingredients to a large bowl, add the wet ingredients and mix it into a firm pliable dough. Roll into little balls and place each small ball on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper. Press each ball gently into the shape of a half sphere.
The fun part is that you can do lots of different things with the pepernoten and give them all sorts of different flavors, dip them into melted chocolate to make chocolate kruidnoten or add additional spices. A Dutch speculaas spice mix is not exactly the same as a pumpkin spice mix or gingerbread spices, but you can definitely use that for making these pepernoten. But it’s also very easy to make your own speculaas spice mix with my recipe.